Manic Depression Symptoms
A manic episode is a period of unusually high and irritable mood, as well as increased activity and energy. It may last for at least one week and could be present nearly all the time.
Some people with manic episodes suffer from psychotic symptoms, like hallucinations. If this occurs the person may need hospitalisation for treatment.
1. Feelings of joy
During a manic phase it is possible to be excessively enthusiastic or elated. You may also have unusually excessive energy, restlessness, or an agitation. Other signs of mania are an inflated sense or extreme optimism racing thoughts, a reduced need to rest, talking fast and changing topics quickly when talking. Distractibility and a lack of concentration are also common.
Bipolar disorder sufferers frequently experience depression and mania. This is known as a mixed episode and it is a risk.
Most cases of mania are treatable with medications. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants are all used to control your symptoms. It may take several drugs to find one that works. Some people must use their medication for the remainder of their lives.
Treatment for manic depression is the best way to avoid risky episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can help you learn to identify the early warning signs of a manic episode and manage your symptoms more effectively. Psychotherapy methods include insight-oriented psychotherapy as well as cognitive behavioral therapy.
Some people use alcohol or drugs when they are experiencing an episode of mania. This can worsen their symptoms. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of certain medications to treat mania and depression.
It is essential to seek assistance as soon as you can in case you're experiencing a manic phase. Consult an expert in mental health, or visit an emergency room. You should also inform your family and friends know what's going on to be aware of any changes. They can be a great support during an emotional state by encouraging you to take care of your practical needs and stay safe.
2. Feelings of despair
Everyone experiences mood swings. Bipolar disorder sufferers have more extreme mood swings than the rest of us. They experience highs (mania hypomania) and depression. The changes in their mood can affect their sleep, energy levels, activity levels and judgement. These episodes can last for up to a week. These episodes can occur multiple times a year.
A manic episode is a specific period of abnormally elevated mood, either happy or angry and excessive activity. It must be a marked shift in the person's mood, and it must be evident to family and friends that they can't help but notice. It may include over-the-top behavior, such as excessive spending or reckless driving. In a manic episode, it is common for a person to experience psychotic symptoms such as visions or delusions. It is crucial that people who suffer from bipolar disorder seek medical help if they have any signs of mania or depression. Worries about stigma may stop them from seeking treatment however a combination of medication and therapy can reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes.
Bipolar disorder can trigger periods without symptoms. The most frequent form, called bipolar disorder, is defined by at least one manic episode and a period major depression. Bipolar II disorder is characterised by periods of hypomania but there is no manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, formerly called manic-depressive conditions, are a form of bipolar disorder in which the patient experiences a variety of periods of hypomania but does not experience a manic episode.
Bipolar disorders are caused by a complicated mix of factors, including genetic makeup, stress and environmental pressures. postpartum depression symptoms iampsychiatry.com , such as alcohol or drugs, can cause them. They can also be caused by certain injuries or illnesses, such as Cushing’s disease or stroke.
3. Feelings Of Guilt
Feelings of guilt are typical for those who are experiencing an episode of mania. In the manic phase, you may believe that you did something wrong even though the behavior is not unlawful or inconvenient. It's crucial to speak openly about your condition with your family and friends. They can help you spot the early signs that you're beginning to slip into mania and serve as a buffer for you when your mood changes.
When you are in a manic stage, you might also be angry, irrational, and have a rapid response time. You may also speak under pressure and engage in tangential conversations. You may also experience hallucinations or delusional beliefs. It is essential to tell your doctor if you experience any strange thoughts or feelings during a manic phase. They'll have to be evaluated by an therapist.
You can obtain an antipsychotic prescription such as the haldol (Haldol) and clozapine (Clozaril) or the loxapine (Loxodone) to treat manic episodes that are severe. Newer drugs, such as cariprazine (Vraylar), aripiprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda), can also be used to treat manic episodes and decrease the chance of it coming back.
Bipolar disorder is characterised by extreme mood swings that can range from hypomania and mania to depression. These extremes affect your energy levels, sleep, ability to concentrate and the quality of your life. You may also experience other symptoms, like changes in appetite or feelings of worthlessness.
4. Feelings of devalued
Many people with manic depression feel devalued and don't believe that they have the right to live. This feeling is particularly acute during manic episodes. These can include self-esteem boosting and reckless or impulsive behaviors, as well as increased activity levels. People who suffer from more severe manic episodes may have unorganized thinking, false beliefs and/or hallucinations -- also known as psychotic symptoms. In these instances, it is necessary to admit the person to a hospital to ensure their security.
The treatment of psychiatric disorders can help in preventing and managing mood swings. Treatments such as antidepressants mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics can be prescribed to help reduce and manage depression and mania. Talk therapy is also important and the combination of treatments is usually the most effective. Psychotherapy techniques that have been proven to work include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, psychoeducation and family therapy. Support groups that provide information and a chance to share experiences can also prove beneficial. The treatment involves applying a short electric current to the brain in severe cases of mania (or depression when bipolar), which do not respond to other medications and talking therapies.
Scientists aren't quite sure what causes bipolar disorders, but they are aware that certain triggers can cause the condition. This includes sudden changes in activity levels or energy sleep disturbances, the use of drugs and certain illnesses and injuries. Some people are scared of stigma and don't discuss with their doctors the symptoms of mania or depression. However early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent more serious episodes.
5. Feelings of worthlessness
Bipolar disorder, previously called manic depression, is a mood disorder that causes extreme highs and lows in your mood. You may feel extremely happy, excited or even energized at times (manic symptoms), while other times, you could feel sad, empty and hopeless (depressive episode). An episode with mixed features is when people experience depression and manic symptoms simultaneously.
During manic episodes, you might have difficulty to concentrate and act more recklessly than you normally do. You may also experience hallucinations which are false perceptions of what you see or hear (see Symptoms Of Psychosis). Hospitalization is often necessary for those suffering from severe manic episodes to stop them from harming themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes and can be life-threatening for those with this illness.
You can recover with help from an acupuncturist or another mental health professional. Early treatment can stop an episode or reduce the frequency at which you experience these episodes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other talk therapies can help you improve your relationships and modify negative patterns of behaviour. A healthy lifestyle, including a good sleep routine and regular exercise, can also make a difference.
It is possible to test various medications before you find the one that works for you. You may also be required to join support groups or family therapy to learn ways to cope with the disorder and how to help your loved ones. In rare instances, electroconvulsant therapy, or ECT, may be used to treat a manic or depressive episode. This involves applying short periods of electrical currents to the brain. It's not used in everyone with this condition, but it can be very effective.